How To Make Kombucha and Recipe Variations (2024)

How To Make Kombucha and Recipe Variations (1)

This recipe teaches how to make kombucha, lists its many benefits, and gives a few recipe variations to make your DIY kombucha recipe unique.

The first time I tried kombucha, I made the mistake of sniffing it before I drank it. It had a strong smell of vinegar, so I did not think I would like it. However, the taste was surprising. To explain, it was sweet, tangy, and slightly effervescent. I learned that the base is acidic, so a vinegar smell is normal, but not indicative of what the taste will be.

What is Kombucha?

Kombucha is a fermented drink made from a base of tea and sugar, using a culture called a SCOBY.SCOBY is an acronym for Symbiotic Colony Of Bacteria and Yeast. It is a mushroom-like culture, which is actually the fruiting body of a fungus. The drink ferments within a few weeks to give you a healthful beverage that is like nothing you’ve ever had before.

History

It is believed that kombucha was discovered in northeast China or Manchuria around 1910. It then made its way to Russia and gained popularity in the ’50s and ’60s. From there, it spread around the globe. Americans only starting enjoying it in the last 20 years or so. There are several bottling companies that mass produce kombucha, and all of them start with the same process.

The Scoby Starter

The starter tea is usually a combination of black and green teas, although you can make them from other ingredients, as we’ll show you later in this article. You add sugar and a SCOBY to start the fermentation process. The SCOBY mother, or original fungus, will float, sink, or turn sideways in the container used. It’s not unusual to see brown stringy things coming from the mother, or it may develop holes, bumps, dark patches, or clear spots. All of this is normal. However, if you detect a cheesy, rotten smell, see bugs (such as fruit flies) or see green or black mold, toss it out and start over. The bad SCOBY and liquid can go into a compost pile without harm.

Kombucha Benefits

The health benefits of kombucha are endless. It contains a multitude of probiotics, helping to develop good bacteria in the gut. It also contains enzymes, amino acids, polyphenols, and B vitamins. Many say it will cure everything from gout to cancer. While many of those kombucha benefits are unsubstantiated, there is no doubt it is good for us. One of the proven kombucha benefits is that it contains glucuronic acid. This aids the liver in detoxification. And while the fermenting sugar can produce alcohol, the amount is usually less than 1%.

Make Kombucha at Home

So how do you make DIY kombucha? It’s very simple. There are many variations on the method, but what follows is my basic recipe.

How To Make Kombucha and Recipe Variations (3)

How to Make Kombucha Recipe

4 from 1 vote

This recipe teaches how to make kombucha, lists its many benefits, and gives a few recipe variations to make your DIY kombucha recipe unique.

Prep Time
10 minutes
Fermenting Time
7 days
Total Time
7 days 10 minutes
Servings
16 cups
Course
Drinks
Cuisine
American

Ingredients

US CustomaryMetric

Instructions

  1. Heat the water and add the tea bags. Steep for about 5-10 minutes and remove the bags. Remove from heat.

  2. Add the sugar and stir to dissolve. Allow the tea to cool.

  3. When the sweetened tea is cool, pour it into your clean glass jar.

  4. Add about ½cup of kombucha – use either the liquid that comes with your SCOBY or store-bought raw, unpasteurized kombucha. With clean hands, place the SCOBY in the jar. (Ask around to see if you can get a SCOBY from a friend or purchase oneonline. I got a small piece of one from a friend and it took over the jar within a week.)

  5. Place a tea towel or double layer of paper towel on top and secure tightly with a rubber band.You want it to be able to breathe,but you also need to keep bugs out.

  6. Place jar in a relatively warm, dark place where it will not be disturbed.

  7. Allow your kombucha recipe to sit for about a week. To test it, slip a straw into the liquid and put your finger over the top. This will hold a small amount in the straw so you can taste it. If it is very sweet, leave it a bit longer. It should be slightly sweet, tangy, and slightly effervescent. If it tastes off at all, start over. It could take two weeks depending on fermenting conditions, but shouldn't be much more.

Recipe Video

Notes

If you’re having trouble with your kombucha recipe fermenting, find ideas for troubleshooting here or here.

Once the taste is to your liking, you can remove the SCOBY and½ – 1 cup of the kombucha. Set this aside and use to start another batch of kombucha. Bottle and refrigerate the rest of your kombucha.

Nutrition:

Serving: 8oz | Calories: 48kcal | Carbohydrates: 12g | Sodium: 12mg | Potassium: 1mg | Sugar: 12g | Calcium: 7mg | Iron: 1mg

Made this recipe?

Mention @diynatural or tag it #diynatural!

Variations On The Recipe

Now, what can you do to change things up? I’ve tried many things with my DIY kombucha recipe, and not all were successful.

Sugar

You can substitute sugars, although sugars with molasses in them (unrefined) are hard for a SCOBY to digest. This is one-time using white sugar is okay – after all, it’s just food for the yeast to feed on. Pasteurized (not raw) honey can also be used, but I have not tried this one. Let me know if you do!Don’t use stevia, lactose, xylitol, or other non-caloric sweeteners. The sugars are necessary for the fermentation process.

Red Wine

I have also had success making kombucha with red wine. A mother in red wine was given to me, so I thought I’d try it. I only had a small piece to start, so I put it in a small jar with some black tea, red wine, and sugar. Which was a big mistake! Next time I will use a bigger jar because that batch was so strong!! (I may try it again with a gallon jar next time.)

Other Ideas

I have also tried black and green tea, hibiscus flowers(Roselle, sometimes sold as “Jamaica” in stores), fresh ginger, and turbinado sugar. It was just about the best thing I’ve ever had. The fresh ginger is the kicker. Try other fruit juices such as carrot, mango, or grape, and also fresh fruits like strawberries and lemon. I’ve also had one made from coconut water and lime.

My next experiment is a cold and flu blend. Black and green tea, pomegranate juice, blackberry, Usnea, and holy basil. Usnea is a lichen that grows wild and is well known for its anti-viral activity. (You can find dried usnea here.) Holy basil is good for the entire body and has a slight clove or cinnamon taste. (Find it here.)

The possibilities are endless. You can make DIY kombucha from almost anything. What are some of your favorites?

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How To Make Kombucha and Recipe Variations (2024)

FAQs

What can I add to kombucha to make it taste better? ›

Add kombucha to a saucepan with apple or orange slices, whole star anise, a cinnamon stick, and a few whole cloves. Add some brown sugar (and a shot of whisky if you want a little more kick!) and then heat very gently.

What not to do when making kombucha? ›

(and how to fix them!)
  1. Using vinegar in place of starter tea.
  2. Not using enough starter tea.
  3. Agitating your vessel.
  4. Putting your SCOBY or brew vessels in the fridge.
  5. Using flavored tea for first fermentation.
  6. Using sugar substitutes or not using enough sugar.
  7. Not stirring your kombucha before bottling.

Is it okay to put fruit straight into kombucha second ferment? ›

The secondary fermentation is where most of the carbonation magic happens. So if you are a fan of fizz, this is where it's at! You can use fresh fruit, dried fruit, juice, herbs, spices, or extracts to flavor your kombucha. Get creative!

What happens if you add more sugar to kombucha? ›

The standard Kombucha recipe is 1 cup of sugar per gallon.

Too much and the yeasts will either a) “flush” and overrun the bacteria, or b) fall completely asleep and do nothing. It may be possible to use as little as ¾ cup or as much as 1.5 cups per gallon and have successful brews.

Why do I feel so much better after drinking kombucha? ›

One part of the tea in kombucha that may be causing you to feel good is an amino acid called theanine. Many studies have found that theanine, which can only be found in tea and a rare species of mushrooms, reduces anxiety and stress.

What is the negative side of kombucha? ›

While kombucha is safe for most people, it can cause severe side effects in some. Because kombucha is unpasteurized and contains a mix of different types of bacteria and yeasts, it can promote the growth of opportunistic bacteria that can lead to infections in certain people.

What happens if you leave kombucha to ferment too long? ›

If you leave kombucha on the counter with the scoby too long, you get something that taste like vinegar and can be used to replace vinegar in recipes. But the addition of the juice in this case fed the active yeast and bacteria in the kombucha.

Can you let kombucha ferment too long? ›

It's cheap and easy to make, but if you leave it fermenting too long it can get a strong taste, and actually will turn to vinegar which will stay perfectly preserved. If your kombucha tea ever gets too strong for your taste, don't throw it out!

How many times can you reuse SCOBY? ›

Yes! During each ferment, the mother scoby (the one you added) will produce a baby scoby. Every scoby can be used four times before it gets too old and needs to be discarded. With each batch of kombucha a baby scoby is produced and the process starts again, you will have a fridge full of scobys before you know it.

Can you cut a SCOBY in half? ›

This is fine if they're getting too large or if you'd like to split them up to move some to a SCOBY hotel/share with a friend. You can't hurt your SCOBY by ripping it or cutting it. Its shape doesn't matter since new ones will always take the shape of the surface of whatever container you place it in.

Can I bottle kombucha in mason jars? ›

Bottling your Kombucha

First Half: During the first half of the fermentation process, you can store your Kombucha in a glass mason jar.

Which sugar is best for kombucha? ›

Ordinary cane sugar is normally used, less refined sugars will work but can lead to changes in flavour. It is not possible to brew kombucha without sugar as it provides the food that the yeast and bacteria need to reproduce, create a new scoby and process sweet tea into acids and vitamins and carbonation.

Does honey work for kombucha? ›

Any honey can be used in the preparation of jun. Unpasteurized honey is ideal, as it naturally contains microorganisms that complete the fermentation process.

Can you use honey instead of sugar to make kombucha? ›

Unlike traditional kombucha, with its black tea and cane sugar base, Jun kombucha uses green tea sweetened with honey rather than refined sugar. Jun kombucha still goes through the fermentation process with SCOBY, but the result is a smoother, more drinkable brew.

How do you sweeten kombucha without sugar? ›

  1. Artificial/alternate sweeteners like stevia, monkfruit extract, aspartame, Sweet'N Low, Splenda, Equal, etc.
  2. Honey, especially raw honey (the bacteria there can compete with your kombucha bacteria) - Watch my video HERE for more details!
  3. Maple syrup.
  4. Molasses.
  5. Coconut sugar.
  6. Agave.
  7. Powdered sugar (contains cornstarch)

Can you add anything to kombucha? ›

In this case, there's no such thing as too much of a good thing and adding fruit and other ingredients to your favorite raw, natural kombucha is always a great idea. The good news is that adding fruit juice to kombucha is not only possible but also a delicious way to take your kombucha to the next level.

How do you reduce the bitterness in kombucha? ›

What can you do to fix it? Neutralize the flavor with something sweet. You can mix the kombucha with fruit juice, honey/sugar, or pureed fruit (and drink straight from the first fermentation or move to a second fermentation).

Can you sweeten kombucha with honey? ›

Or maybe you prefer to buy your brews straight from the store, taking all of the legwork out of the equation. Either way, here's the thing: honey is a much better option than sugar. That's why we use it in our hard kombucha here at JuneShine, for a whole lot of reasons.

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